Preparation for Faith-Preaching

The instructions concerning this subject are stated clearly enough in the edict of 1777, where it is said “that he (the preacher) is not to consider his calling and duty fulfilled in the hasty administration of baptism to those being converted by him, but is to endeavor to instill in them both the force of Christian teaching and guidance in every good conduct, without which baptism administered to savages can scarcely be called anything other than an abuse of one of the greatest sacraments of the Christian faith.”

1) The first and effective preparation for this is prayer, which alone can open the source of higher guidance and call down blessing upon every good beginning and work; and therefore always, especially before every conversation with those who as yet have no knowledge—whom we wish to enlighten with the light of truth—turn to God with fervent prayer.

2) Always maintain a modest and humble disposition of spirit, and do not promise yourself presumptuously extraordinary or certain success in your work. Such promises arise from pride, and grace is not given to the proud.

3) Every time you take up the work, bring yourself to a state of calm and full presence of spirit; otherwise you cannot express even what you know firmly and thoroughly.

4) Do not approach the work without prior reflection, and do not carry it out with distraction and negligence; for your work is the work of God, and cursed is he who does it with carelessness.

5) Always remember that if a preacher does not have love—both for his work and for those to whom he preaches—then even the finest and most eloquent exposition of the teaching may remain without any benefit; for love alone builds up, and therefore strive to have within yourself the spirit of holy love.

6) Make it a rule for yourself: when visiting remote places (those where a beginning of Christianity has already been made), not to begin the celebration of divine services and offices until you have offered at least a brief instruction to the parishioners you are visiting.

7) The preaching of the Word of God naturally begins first in the place where you will have your permanent residence; but if circumstances compel, or opportunities arise to be in other more distant places, then, notwithstanding that you have accomplished but little among those living with you, do not miss the opportunity to be wherever possible, and offer your word everywhere and to all, according to age, condition, and circumstance.

8) Choose the time for instructions and conversations with the native peoples preferably when they are gathered together; to this end you may either go to them, or, if possible, invite them to yourself.

9) At the outset, not knowing the language of the native peoples, you will have to use a translator for your discourses; endeavor to choose him from among the most well-intentioned and devout people, and instruct them in the catechism beforehand. It is better if the same interpreter is always with you.