
Homilies and Shorter Works
11th c. · Homily · English translation, 2026
Source edition: Theophylacti Bulgariae Archiepiscopi Opera Omnia (Patrologia Graeca 126)
Saint Theophylact of Ohrid is remembered as a commentator on Scripture, yet the Byzantine archbishop also preached at mid-Lent on the Cross, on the Virgin’s entrance into the Temple, and on the last verses of John’s Gospel. He wrote to two very different readers as well: a friend who asked how seriously to take the quarrels with the Latin Church, and the young co-emperor Constantine Doukas, his pupil at the imperial court. This volume brings five of those pieces into modern English, three homilies, the treatise Against the Latins and The Education of a Prince, with an editor’s introduction to the whole.
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Contents
Introduction
Oration on the Veneration of the Precious Cross
Oration on the Feast of Our Most Holy Theotokos, When She Was Brought to the Temple by Her Parents
The Last Part of the Homily on the Eleventh Matins Gospel
The Education of a Prince (Institutio Regia)
- 1. Part 1: The Panegyric. Chapter 1. The Worth and Dignity of This Work
- Chapter 2. On the Office of the Prince’s Teacher
- Chapter 3. Constantine, Blessed in His Homeland
- Chapter 4. Constantine’s Admirable Bodily Gifts
- Chapter 5. His Mind and Memory
- Chapter 6. Constantine’s Grandfather and Father
- Chapter 7. The Nobility and Piety of Constantine’s Mother
- Chapter 8. The Almsgiving of Constantine’s Mother
- Chapter 9. Her Splendid Generosity, Free of Ostentation
- Chapter 10. A Digression Against Certain Ostentatiously Generous People
- Chapter 11. The Splendid Generosity of the Empress Maria
- Chapter 12. Her Zeal and Learning
- Chapter 13. Her Praiseworthy Care in Raising Her Son
- 14. Part 2: The Admonition. Chapter 1. Wretched Is the King Who Misuses the…
- 15. Chapter 2. Royal Rank Is a Disgrace to One Who Lacks Royal Virtues
- 16. Chapter 3. The King Is Praised for His Virtues, Not His Garments
- 17. Chapter 4. It Is Fitting for the King to Despise the Love of Pleasure
- 18. Chapter 5. Diligent Labor Is Fitting and Useful for the King
- 19. Chapter 6. On the Three Approved Forms of Government, and the Three…
- 20. Chapter 7. The First Mark of Tyranny: Violent Seizure of Power
- 21. Chapter 8. The Second Mark of Tyranny: An Inhuman and Insolent Assault Upon…
- 22. Chapter 9. The Wretchedness of a People Subject to Tyranny
- 23. Chapter 10. The Tyrant’s Agonized Fears and Unceasing Torment
- 24. Chapter 11. The Just King’s Entrance Is Peaceful and a Joy to His Subjects
- 25. Chapter 12. Piety in the Highest Degree Is Useful and Fruitful for the King
- 26. Chapter 13. Faithful Friends Are a Necessary Instrument for a Kingdom That…
- 27. Chapter 14. Among the Highest and Greatest Goods of Kings—a Good Most…
- 28. Chapter 15. The Service of a Sincere Friend Toward the King
- 29. Chapter 16. The King Will Flee the Harm Done by Flatterers
- 30. Chapter 17. It Is Fitting for the King to Obey and Submit to His Friends’…
- 31. Chapter 18. In What Manner the King Will Put Good Friends to the Test
- 32. Chapter 19. A King’s Recognized Favor Has a Wonderful Power to Draw Along…
- 33. Chapter 20. How Unworthy and Ruinous It Is for the Unjust to Find Favor…
- 34. Chapter 21. The King Should Attend to the State as a Helmsman Attends to…
- 35. Chapter 22. It Is Necessary for the King to Manage Military Affairs, and…
- 36. Chapter 23. Military Exercises and Mock Battles Should Be Frequently…
- 37. Chapter 24. Bodily Exercise Is Beneficial to the King
- 38. Chapter 25. It Is Unbecoming for the King to Give His Attention to Actors…
- 39. Chapter 26. A Love of Humanity Is Useful for the King
- 40. Chapter 27. How Far It Is Fitting for the King to Employ the Sword and…
- 41. Chapter 28. The King’s Duty Is to Surpass His Subjects in Virtue and Wisdom
- 42. Chapter 29. The Conclusion of This Work, and the Promise of a Similar One…
- 43. Chapter 30. Constantine Is Promised God’s Help, if He Will Heed Both This…